Nestled along the Yi River in Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes stand as a testament to China's rich Buddhist heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts nearly 110,000 intricate stone statues spread across thousands of caves and niches, each telling a story of devotion and artistic mastery.
Construction of the grottoes began in the late 5th century during the Northern Wei Dynasty, but it was the Tang Dynasty that brought the most intensive period of carving, lasting until the mid-8th century. Among the myriad sculptures, the 17-meter-tall Vairocana Buddha is the crowning jewel, exemplifying the pinnacle of Tang Dynasty artistry. This monumental statue was commissioned by Empress Wu Zetian, China's only female emperor, highlighting the significant role of women in the era's cultural developments.
Visitors to the Longmen Grottoes are often awestruck by the sheer scale and detail of the carvings. Each statue and relief piece offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of ancient China, making it a must-visit destination for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Longmen Grottoes: An incredible collection of Buddhist statues
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