On Tuesday morning, December 23, 2025, the Long March-12A carrier rocket from the Chinese mainland completed its maiden flight. Its second stage successfully entered the preset orbit, marking a significant milestone for liquid oxygen-methane propulsion.
However, the first-stage recovery test did not achieve the expected results, offering crucial insights for engineers.
Why it matters
- Green propellant: LOX-methane offers cleaner, efficient performance.
- Reusability data: Telemetry will inform next-gen recovery systems.
- Industry trend: Aligns with global shift toward sustainable launch technology.
As the second liquid oxygen-methane carrier rocket from the Chinese mainland to attempt a recovery on its maiden flight, Long March-12A has provided valuable data and practical experience for future iterations. Engineers will analyze onboard telemetry to refine landing legs, guidance systems and thermal protection for upcoming missions. The space sector of the Chinese mainland is now better equipped to push the frontier of cost-effective, sustainable access to orbit.
Reference(s):
China's Long March-12A rocket reaches orbit on maiden flight
cgtn.com
