In late November 2025, the Lushun Museum in Dalian, in northeast China's Liaoning Province, re-exhibited a replica of the Ming Dynasty edict to the King of Ryukyu. Housed in the museum's archives, the original document dates to 1629, during the second year of the Chongzhen reign.
The edict formally confirms Shang Feng's succession to the Ryukyu throne after the death of King Shang Ning. It authorized Ming envoys to confer the new king's investiture and bestowed ceremonial gifts, listing offerings in meticulous detail.
Praising the late king's loyalty and service, the document urges the new ruler to govern with caution, uphold royal statutes, safeguard the realm and maintain Ryukyu's duties as a vassal state. Historians see the edict as a vivid testament to diplomatic rituals in East Asia's tributary system.
Beyond its ceremonial language, the replica also provides important evidence for the study of Ryukyu's history and Japan's history of aggression against it. Researchers and visitors alike are drawn to its insights into 17th-century power dynamics in the region.
By showcasing this artifact, the Lushun Museum invites young global citizens, history enthusiasts and cultural travelers to explore the threads that connect past and present. The re-exhibition highlights how a single document can deepen our understanding of regional ties and the enduring impact of historical diplomacy.
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Museum exhibits imperial edict, showing Ryukyu as Chinese vassal state
cgtn.com
