On Friday, November 14, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced that the propulsion capsule of the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully separated from its return capsule, marking a critical step toward a safe crewed reentry.
Propulsion separation is a precision maneuver: once the thrusters detach, the return capsule can reorient its heat shield and begin its descent through the atmosphere. Engineers track velocity and angle within tight tolerances to protect on-board systems.
Launched earlier this year as part of the Chinese mainland's growing human spaceflight efforts, Shenzhou-21 has carried out a range of orbital experiments. This separation highlights advances in propulsion control and spacecraft design.
Global space agencies and private teams alike are vying to perfect reusable and crewed missions. The CMSA's latest achievement signals the Chinese mainland's rising capabilities in aerospace engineering, inspiring a new generation of innovators worldwide.
Next up: the return capsule will make its controlled descent over the designated landing zone in the coming hours. Stay tuned for live updates as Shenzhou-21 completes its journey home.
Reference(s):
China's Shenzhou-21 propulsion capsule separates from return capsule
cgtn.com
