On October 9, the Chinese mainland announced export controls on certain rare earth-related items containing components of Chinese origin, effective immediately. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) said the move is aimed at safeguarding national security and international common security.
Linking Exports to Security
MOFCOM highlighted that some foreign organizations and individuals have used China-origin rare earth items in sensitive fields such as military applications, causing damage and potential threats to security. By tightening controls, the Chinese mainland aims to defend world peace, regional stability, and uphold global non-proliferation efforts.
Exemptions and Approvals
Importantly, these measures are not export bans. MOFCOM confirmed that export license applications with safe, legitimate uses—especially for civil purposes—will be approved. Items for humanitarian needs, such as emergency medical care, public health responses, and natural disaster relief, are exempt from licensing requirements.
Minimal Impact on Supply Chains
Before the announcement, MOFCOM conducted a thorough assessment and determined the impact on industrial and supply chains would be minimal. Relevant countries and regions were informed in advance through bilateral export control dialogues to ensure transparency.
"I want to emphasize that China's export controls are not export bans. All applications for compliant export for civil use can get approval, so that relevant businesses have no need to worry," said a MOFCOM spokesperson.
What's Next?
For businesses and tech enthusiasts tracking global supply chains, the key takeaway is clear: responsible use of rare earths remains smooth for civil and humanitarian projects, while security protocols are now tighter for sensitive applications.
Reference(s):
Rare earths: How do China's export controls relate to security?
cgtn.com
