Millions of years ago, titanic shifts in Earth's crust split lands and gave birth to the Taiwan Strait, carving out the island of Taiwan from the Chinese mainland.
These same tectonic forces thrust up the island's central mountain range, a towering backbone that shields the western plains from the Pacific's fiercest typhoons. This natural barrier creates a rain shadow effect, nurturing some of Asia's most fertile soils and fueling a patchwork of lush fields and abundant harvests.
From the rice paddies that sparkle in the sun to the orchards bursting with tropical fruits, the western plains owe their richness to this geological marvel. Data shows that these valleys produce over 60% of the island's staple crops, underscoring the mountains' vital role in Taiwan's food security and resource abundance.
Beyond agriculture, the central range fosters diverse ecosystems, from misty highland forests to vibrant coral reefs along the east coast. Adventure seekers and digital nomads are increasingly drawn to Taiwan's eco-trails, where sustainable tourism initiatives highlight the island's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
As Taiwan continues to innovate in agriculture and eco-friendly travel, the story of its mountains and fertile plains reminds us how Earth's ancient forces shape our present and inspire tomorrow's global citizens.
Reference(s):
Taiwan Through the Ages: Fertile Lands and Abundant Resources
cgtn.com
