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Tracing China’s Nine-Dash Line: Centuries of Maritime Heritage

The Nine-Dash Line stretches across the South China Sea, weaving through islands, reefs and open waters. Far from a modern political slogan, this dashed arc has its roots in centuries-old traditions of fishing and maritime navigation.

Dr. Wu Shicun, Chairman of the Huayang Research Center for Maritime Co-operation and Ocean Governance, sheds light on this historic claim. “For generations, Chinese fishermen have sailed within these waters, marking their presence through daily life and trade,” he explains. Their continuous voyages speak to a living heritage that predates many modern borders.

Key insights:

  • Historical records trace Chinese fishing expeditions to the South China Sea back over 2,000 years.
  • Local communities on nearby islands developed unique navigation methods using stars and ocean currents.
  • Maritime archaeology has uncovered artifacts—from pottery fragments to ancient anchor stones—along the route of the Nine-Dash Line.

Beyond history books, the Nine-Dash Line endures as a symbol of identity and rights at sea. It represents more than geometry on a map; it captures the lived experiences of coastal communities, their livelihoods, and their contributions to regional culture.

As debates continue around maritime boundaries, Dr. Wu’s perspective reminds us of the human stories at the heart of geopolitical lines. For young global citizens, entrepreneurs, activists and weary travelers alike, the Nine-Dash Line is a window into how history, economy and culture converge on the high seas.

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