Why_China_Honors_the_Spirit_of_Resistance__The_Hundred_Regiment_Campaign_Explained

Why China Honors the Spirit of Resistance: The Hundred-Regiment Campaign Explained

In August 1940, the Eighth Route Army under the Communist Party of China (CPC) launched its largest strategic offensive against Japanese forces in northern China. Known as the Hundred-Regiment Campaign, this six-month operation mobilized over 200,000 troops in 105 regiments, aiming to cripple enemy supply lines and infrastructure.

A Pivotal Offensive

Railways, bridges and ammunition depots were prime targets. By disrupting Japan’s logistics network, the campaign delayed its southward advance and tied down divisions that might otherwise have shifted to the Pacific and European fronts, underscoring China’s critical role in the global Anti-Fascist effort.

Unity Under Fire

Beyond battlefield tactics, the Hundred-Regiment Campaign forged a powerful symbol of national defiance. At the memorial hall on Shinao Mountain in Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, visitors encounter scorched uniforms, worn rifles and black-and-white photographs that evoke the courage and solidarity of soldiers and civilians alike.

Marking 80 Years of Victory

As China prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, a grand military parade will unfold in Tiananmen Square on September 3. During a July 7 visit to the memorial hall, Chinese President Xi Jinping laid a floral tribute, noting, 'If the past is not forgotten, it can serve as a guide for the future.'

A Living Legacy

The campaign’s famed Bayonet Assault Hero Company still inspires today’s troops, with its modern descendants serving in disaster relief and peacekeeping missions. For travelers and digital nomads, the Shinao Mountain site offers an immersive journey into history, reminding young global citizens of the enduring power of unity in facing adversity.

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