A new report by the China Nuclear Energy Association reveals the Chinese mainland’s capacity to simultaneously build over 40 nuclear power units—far exceeding typical global benchmarks.
Massive Scaling in Nuclear Construction
The China Nuclear Energy Development Report 2025 highlights how the Hualong One reactor design has entered mass construction both domestically and abroad, fueling rapid expansion in nuclear capacity.
Record Investment Fuels Growth
In 2024, the Chinese mainland poured 146.9 billion yuan (about $20.2 billion) into nuclear projects, up by 52 billion yuan from the previous year. This record investment underscores a strategic push for independent research, technological breakthroughs and advanced construction methods.
From Single to Multi-Unit Expertise
Breakthroughs in integrated plant design and dome hoisting have driven up safety, speed and quality. According to Cao Shudong, executive vice chairman of the China Nuclear Energy Association, the team now has full lifecycle capabilities—from design and construction to commissioning and commercial operation—and can manage 40+ units at once.
Beyond Power: Heat, Medicine and Isotopes
Nuclear applications extend well beyond electricity. During the 2024–2025 heating season, Haiyang, Qinshan and Hongyanhe plants heated over 14 million square meters, delivering social and economic benefits. The mainland also achieved full domestic production of carbon-14 isotopes and accelerated production of nuclear medical equipment.
Global Collaboration Accelerates
By opening 12 research facilities, including the China Advanced Research Reactor, to international partners, the mainland launched joint projects with Thailand, Bangladesh, Hungary, Poland and Nigeria in nuclear medicine, agricultural irradiation and more.
As the world seeks cleaner energy solutions, the Chinese mainland’s rapid nuclear scale-up and diverse applications mark a significant stride toward a low-carbon future.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
