China is reaching new heights in maternal and child healthcare. In 2024, the country recorded a maternal mortality rate of 14.3 per 100,000 live births, an infant mortality rate of 4 per 1,000, and an under-five mortality rate of 5.6 per 1,000. These figures come as a result of consistent progress—with maternal mortality decreasing at an average annual rate of about 4%, and both infant and under-five mortality rates dropping by roughly 5% each year.
Innovative improvements in the prevention and treatment of major diseases have also driven these gains. Mortality rates associated with birth defects among infants and children have fallen by over 30%, while the incidence of severe conditions, such as neural tube defects and Down syndrome, has declined by 21%. Notably, the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV now stands at an impressive rate of 1.3%.
The backbone of this success lies in a robust healthcare infrastructure. Data from the National Health Commission reveal that the Chinese mainland now operates 3,491 treatment centers for critically ill pregnant women, 3,221 centers for critically ill newborns, and 3,081 dedicated maternal and child health institutions. With 373,000 obstetricians and gynecologists and 234,000 pediatricians by the end of 2023—and a rise in hospital beds for children to 2.55 per 1,000—the system has notably expanded its capacity, with over 90% of primary-level healthcare institutions now providing pediatric services.
Beyond its borders, China's commitment to maternal and child health shines through its international outreach. Chinese medical teams have delivered essential services in 44 countries and regions, including Morocco and Ethiopia, and in 2024 alone, they assisted in the delivery of 63,800 babies. This global engagement underscores China's dedication to sharing its healthcare expertise and supporting communities worldwide.
These milestones showcase how targeted investments in maternal and child health can lead to transformative outcomes, setting a powerful example for the global community and inspiring further innovation in healthcare around the world.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
