As China gears up for its annual Two Sessions, Swiss Ambassador Jürg Burri delivered an insightful speech at the Ambassador Forum hosted by the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China on February 25, 2025. Coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland, Ambassador Burri emphasized the robust and evolving partnership under the China-Switzerland Innovative Strategic Partnership.
History and Current State of Sino-Swiss Relations
Dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, Sino-Swiss relations have a long-standing history of trade and cooperation. Switzerland was among the first European countries to recognize the People's Republic of China in 1950, establishing stable political ties marked by high-level exchanges and active cultural interactions. Economic cooperation has flourished, with trade between China and Switzerland growing by 70 percent over the past decade. China is now Switzerland's third-largest trading partner, while Switzerland ranks as China's sixth-largest trading partner in Europe and serves as a key hub for technology transfer.
Switzerland's Innovation and Economic Strengths
Switzerland, renowned for its economic prowess and innovative capabilities, leverages its strong education system and vocational training to maintain a leading position in global innovation rankings. The country's policy of neutrality since 1848 has fostered robust international ties and sustained economic success.
Swiss and Chinese Enterprises: Driving Mutual Growth
Over 1,000 Swiss companies operate in China across sectors like pharmaceuticals, chemicals, watchmaking, and precision instruments, contributing to technological advancements and localized growth. Conversely, Chinese enterprises such as Huawei and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have expanded their presence in Switzerland, particularly in R&D and logistics, using Switzerland as a gateway to broader European markets.
'China Speed' and Digital Transformation
Ambassador Burri highlighted the concept of "China speed" – the rapid pace of innovation and digital transformation in China. Swiss businesses are adapting to this swift evolution, which is shaping global business trends and influencing how the world approaches digital advancements.
Future Prospects for Sino-Swiss Cooperation
Looking ahead, the China-Switzerland partnership is poised for further growth. The upcoming Cultural and Tourism Year will enhance people-to-people exchanges and collaboration. Switzerland remains dedicated to open economic policies, aiming to expand trade and investment while exploring new collaborative ventures. Additionally, the Ambassador discussed the potential for increased acceptance of Chinese new energy vehicles in Swiss and European markets, indicating a smooth path for Chinese automakers.
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Swiss ambassador to China highlights Sino-Swiss relations as a model
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