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China’s Purple Mountain Observatory Discovers Ninth Comet, C/2025 A3 (Tsuchinshan)

In an exciting breakthrough for space enthusiasts, the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has unveiled its ninth comet discovery, officially designated as C/2025 A3 (Tsuchinshan) by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

The celestial wanderer was first spotted on January 5 by dedicated astronomers at the observatory, located in Nanjing, the capital of east China's Jiangsu Province. The confirmation came this Thursday from the IAU's Minor Planet Center, solidifying the comet's status in the vast expanse of our solar system.

C/2025 A3 (Tsuchinshan) charts a path between Jupiter and Neptune, boasting an impressive orbital period of over 33 years. At its closest, the comet will approach the sun at a distance of 5.7 astronomical units (AU) — with one AU equating to nearly 150 million kilometers, the distance from the sun to Earth. Its farthest reach extends to 14.9 AU, keeping it well beyond Jupiter's orbit.

Looking ahead, astronomers anticipate the comet's perihelion, its nearest point to the sun, in May 2026. Despite this close approach, the comet's trajectory ensures it remains outside Jupiter's gravitational influence, as shared by the observatory on its WeChat account.

This discovery not only highlights the remarkable capabilities of China's leading astronomical institutions but also ignites anticipation for future celestial observations and the mysteries they may unveil.

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