The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has released its inaugural report detailing the remarkable advancements achieved aboard China’s space station since its full completion on December 31, 2022. Highlighting 34 significant results, the report showcases China's commitment to pioneering scientific research and innovative applications in space.
Among the standout achievements are 13 outcomes in space life and human research, 12 in microgravity physical science, and nine in new space technology and applications. Notably, China set multiple world records, including the first development of rice and ratoon rice germplasm resources in space, and the pioneering differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into hematopoietic stem cells in a microgravity environment.
The report also highlights technological milestones such as the world's first cold atom interference gyroscope operating in space microgravity and the inaugural high-throughput in-orbit microbial control test platform. Additionally, the longest-running water ecosystem experiment in orbit underscores China's dedication to sustainable space habitation.
These groundbreaking results stem from 181 scientific and application projects executed within the space station by December 1, 2024. The extensive research involved nearly two tonnes of scientific materials sent to the station, the return of around 100 types of experimental samples to Earth, and the generation of over 300 terabytes of scientific data.
The CMSA credits 63 scientific research teams nationwide for these accomplishments, which have led to the publication of more than 500 high-level SCI papers and the acquisition of over 150 patents. Looking ahead, the space station is set to host more than 1,000 research projects over the next 10 to 15 years, emphasizing scientific popularization and fostering international cooperation.
Since entering the application and development stage, China’s space station has successfully completed numerous manned missions, including four manned flight missions, three cargo supply missions, and four spacecraft reentry missions. Currently, five Chinese taikonaut trios are aboard the space station, having conducted 10 extravehicular activities. Additionally, the CMSA has confirmed candidates for the fourth cohort of Chinese taikonauts, ensuring the continued advancement of China’s space exploration endeavors.
Reference(s):
China releases first report on space station research and application
cgtn.com
