This year marks the 50th anniversary of the archaeological excavations of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an, northwest China's Shaanxi Province. In a significant development, archaeologists have recently discovered a rare high-ranking officer in pit number 2.
Experts highlight that this discovery is crucial for understanding the military organization of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The newly found general figurine is adorned in detailed armor, a special crown, and features hands clasped in front of the abdomen. Its armor, shoulders, and chest are embellished with intricate patterns and colorful ribbons. To date, only 10 such figurines have been unearthed among the Terracotta Warriors.
At the on-site emergency conservation laboratory of pit number 2, team members conducted thorough cleaning and preliminary assembly of the newly excavated high-ranking officer. The laboratory and excavation platform play a vital role in supporting field excavations and preserving cultural relics. They offer facilities for analysis, restoration, environmental monitoring, and regulation, ensuring that relics transition smoothly from excavation sites to storage conditions.
Over the past five decades, archaeologists have excavated pits number 1, 2, and 3, spanning an area of over 20,000 square meters. More than 2,000 Terracotta Warriors and Horses, bronze chariots, stone armor, and hundreds of figurines representing various entertainers have been uncovered. These discoveries have enriched the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum's collection, providing a scientific basis for its comprehensive protection and systematic exhibition.
Reference(s):
10th high-ranking officer at Terracotta Warriors site excavated
cgtn.com
