In a remarkable archaeological achievement, experts have successfully extracted the head of an officer figurine from Pit No. 2 of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. This delicate operation was preceded by extensive preparatory work to ensure the preservation of the ancient artifact.
Before the extraction began, specialists meticulously analyzed soil elements, recorded and collected color data, and implemented color reinforcement measures to protect the painted surfaces of the figurine. High-resolution photographs were taken, detailed sketches created, and multiple 3D scans performed to document the figurine’s condition and facilitate precise handling.
Extracting a painted figurine head demands exceptional attention to detail compared to standard figurines. Experts carefully assessed whether the head's crown was tightly compressed against a terracotta horse to prevent any damage during the extraction process. Additionally, measures were taken to control humidity after the excavation, ensuring the figurine's integrity and longevity.
This successful extraction not only adds to the rich history of the Terracotta Army but also showcases the advanced techniques employed by modern archaeologists to preserve these invaluable cultural treasures for future generations.
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Officer figurine head retrieved from terracotta army's Pit No. 2
cgtn.com
