China has reaffirmed that the Taiwan question remains its first red line in relations with the United States. Recently, tensions escalated when Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te arranged a stopover in Hawaii, prompting a strong response from the Chinese Foreign Ministry. This incident underscores the longstanding complexities surrounding Taiwan's status and the one-China principle, which the U.S. has committed to uphold through various joint communiques.
Historically, Taiwan has been considered an inalienable part of China, a stance rooted in documents like the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation post-World War II. The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 solidified this perspective, leading to a protracted political confrontation across the Taiwan Strait.
The one-China principle asserts that there is only one China, with Taiwan being an integral part of it. This principle gained international recognition, with 183 countries acknowledging it and committing to handle their relations with Taiwan within this framework. The United States, through its joint communiques since 1972, has also recognized this principle while navigating its relationship with Taiwan.
As Taiwan continues its diplomatic engagements with Pacific allies, the situation remains a sensitive and pivotal issue in global geopolitics, reflecting the delicate balance of power and international commitments.
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Explainer: Why is Taiwan question first red line in China-U.S. ties?
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