The vast ocean, with its incredible heat capacity, is a key player in regulating typhoon intensity and global climate patterns. As climate change accelerates, the ability to predict and assess extreme ocean and climate events has become a critical global priority. Enhancing forecasting capabilities is essential for effective marine disaster prevention and mitigation.
At the 2024 Global Ocean Development Forum, a significant breakthrough was announced: the Ocean and Climate Early warning Universal System (OCEANUS). This innovative system is a major milestone of the Ocean to Climate Seamless Forecasting System (OSF) program, spearheaded by the First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) under the Ministry of Natural Resources of China.
OCEANUS currently integrates four subsystems: global ocean numerical forecasting, marine coral reef bleaching warnings, maritime search and rescue forecasting, and offshore oil spill response. Plans are underway to introduce additional subsystems for typhoon forecasting and climate prediction, further expanding its capabilities.
\"Through scientific research, we have discovered methods that can significantly enhance our ability to predict and simulate climate events,\" explained Qiao Fangli, deputy director general of the FIO. \"We can improve prediction accuracy by about 50 percent. With this increased precision, we can inform communities earlier about whether the year will be colder or warmer, and anticipate potential floods or droughts.\"
By vastly improving the prediction and forecasting of oceans, typhoons, and climate, OCEANUS stands as a pivotal Chinese contribution to global efforts in ocean disaster prevention and reduction.
Reference(s):
Chinese expert shares key approach for handling climate disasters
cgtn.com
