China's vast agricultural landscape is experiencing a technological renaissance, driving unprecedented growth in grain production. In 2023, the country achieved a total grain output of 695.41 billion kilograms, maintaining a stable output above 650 billion kilograms for nine consecutive years. The momentum continues into 2024 with a bumper harvest of summer grains and expectations for another abundant autumn season.
At the heart of this success is the rapid modernization of agriculture, fueled by cutting-edge technological advancements. Breakthroughs in crop breeding, including gene editing and hybrid technologies, have led to high-yield, high-quality varieties of rice, wheat, and corn. These new varieties are resilient against pests, diseases, drought, and water-logging, significantly boosting per-unit yields, especially with the widespread adoption of \"super rice\".
Technology integration extends beyond crop breeding. The Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionizing traditional farming practices. Real-time monitoring through field sensors tracks soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, enabling precise water management with intelligent irrigation systems. Drones are now commonly used for pesticide application, enhancing efficiency, reducing pesticide usage, and minimizing environmental impact.
Collaboration between research institutions and farmers is accelerating the adoption of these technologies. Nationwide agricultural technology extension stations provide regular training to enhance farmers' technological skills, while demonstration fields highlight the tangible benefits of new technologies and crop varieties. This synergy is driving regional agricultural development and ensuring the sustainability of China's grain production growth.
Reference(s):
Technology assists acceleration of China's agricultural modernization
cgtn.com
