Lawmakers from the Chinese mainland have taken the first step toward a comprehensive legal framework to regulate activities and protect Antarctica’s delicate environment.
On Monday, December 22, 2025, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress began the first reading of a draft law on Antarctic activities and environmental protection. The proposal aims to coordinate national expeditions, tourism and scientific research, enhancing oversight of operators based in the Chinese mainland.
This development comes as Antarctica faces growing pressure from climate change and increased human presence. Currently, more than 50 members of the Antarctic Treaty System govern the continent through diplomatic consensus, leaving gaps in domestic regulation.
Key provisions in the draft include mandatory environmental impact assessments for all expeditions, stricter waste management standards, a licensing system for private operators and measures to promote international collaboration on scientific missions.
In recent years, Antarctic tourism has surged to nearly 75 000 visitors annually while the number of research stations remains around 50. By introducing a dedicated domestic law, the Chinese mainland aims to align its activities with global norms and lead by example.
The draft will undergo two additional readings before a final vote, with potential enactment in 2026. If adopted, it would be the first legislation of its kind in the Chinese mainland, reinforcing the government’s commitment to sustainable exploration.
For travelers and scientists, the new law could bring clearer guidelines on expedition permits and stronger environmental safeguards. For innovators, it opens the door to green logistics and ecofriendly technologies designed for extreme environments.
Looking ahead, this move may inspire other treaty members to strengthen their domestic regulations, ushering in a new era of collective stewardship for the planet’s last great wilderness.
Reference(s):
China mulls Antarctica law to regulate activities, protect environment
cgtn.com
