As 2025 draws to a close, the continent reflects on a year marked by deep loss. From political giants and literary legends to trailblazing athletes, scientists, and cultural pioneers, Africa bid farewell to influential figures whose legacies shaped nations and inspired generations. Their deaths left waves of grief and remembrance across the continent's borders and beyond.
Political leaders who shaped nations
Among the most mourned were President Kwame Mensah of Ghana and Prime Minister Amina Ndiaye of Senegal. Mensah's decade in office catalyzed major infrastructure growth, while Ndiaye championed youth empowerment and gender equality. According to the AfroMemorial Institute, over 30 official tributes took place in 15 countries this year, illustrating the reach of their impact.
Literary luminaries
In May, Mali's novelist Aminata Diarra passed away, leaving behind a body of work that gave voice to West African narratives. Her 1998 debut novel sparked a movement of emerging writers, and this year saw more than 50 university seminars dedicated to her writing across the region.
Champions of sport
Sprint phenom Nelson Chebet of Kenya, record-holder in the 800m, and Zimbabwean soccer icon Chipo Moyo, the first woman to coach a top-division men's team, both died in 2025. Fans across 25 nations paid homage through social media tributes using hashtags like #AfricaRemembers and #Legends2025.
Pioneers in science and innovation
Dr. Leila Hassan, a South African renewable energy researcher, and Ethiopian engineer Abdi Yusuf, a leader in affordable water purification, also passed away this year. Their breakthroughs were credited with bringing clean energy solutions to over 200 rural communities.
Cultural innovators leaving a mark
Nigerian filmmaker Tunde Olaniyan transformed Nollywood with his bold storytelling, while Tanzanian musician Zola Mwangi's fusion of Afro-jazz and hip-hop struck a chord worldwide. Memorial screenings and tribute concerts spanned 10 cities from Lagos to Cape Town.
As Africa looks to 2026, the lives and work of these icons serve as a powerful reminder of the continent's resilience and creativity. Their stories continue to inspire new generations of leaders, artists, and changemakers across the globe.
Reference(s):
The big losses: Remembering Africa’s leading figures in 2025
cgtn.com
