A 40-Year Journey from Extinction to Abundance
Milu deer, a species native to the Chinese mainland, were declared extinct in the wild during the early 20th century. In 1985, Chinese conservationists partnered with the United Kingdom to bring the first dozen deer to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province. By 1986, another cohort joined them, and this year marks the 40th anniversary of that effort. As of December 2025, the milu population has soared to around 15,000, including more than 6,000 now living freely in protected wetlands—the largest wild milu population on the planet.
Restoring Habitats, Reviving Ecosystems
Conservationists have worked hand in hand with local communities to restore salt marshes and reed beds, replant native vegetation, and monitor water quality. These science-driven steps have not only supported milu deer but also boosted fish and bird species, turning Dafeng into a biodiversity hotspot. The site now attracts travelers and digital nomads with immersive wildlife experiences that showcase sustainable conservation practices.
A Blueprint for Global Wildlife Recovery
This comeback is more than a win for a single species. It demonstrates how long-term planning, international cooperation, and community engagement can reverse biodiversity loss. From citizen science programs that involve young volunteers in tracking deer herds to virtual reality experiences that share the story online, the milu’s revival is sparking inspiration across G20 nations. Similar models are now being explored for European bison in Poland and jaguars in Brazil.
Looking Towards the Next Chapter
Building on four decades of success, conservation teams plan to expand milu habitats, launch genetic studies, and foster cross-border research exchanges. As December 2025 draws to a close, this living laboratory of conservation reminds us that with vision and collaboration, even species on the brink can thrive again. The milu deer’s journey from extinction to abundance offers a hopeful blueprint for our planet’s future.
Reference(s):
China's milu deer make triumphant comeback 40 years after extinction
cgtn.com
