This week, from Dec 3 to Dec 5, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron makes his fourth state visit to the Chinese mainland. This trip, reciprocating President Xi Jinping’s landmark visit to France last year, aims to chart new courses in diplomacy, trade, history and multilateral cooperation. Here are four key takeaways as this high-profile journey unfolds.
1. A Unique Diplomatic Bond
France was the first major Western nation to establish ambassadorial-level relations with the People’s Republic of China in 1964. That pioneering spirit carried on when President Georges Pompidou became the first Western head of state to visit the Chinese mainland, and when France hosted the inaugural official visit of a leader from the new China. In January 2024, President Xi Jinping celebrated the 'China-France spirit' of independence, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation during the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties.
2. Deep Trade & Innovation Links
Today, the Chinese mainland stands as France’s largest trading partner in Asia, while France ranks third among EU partners in China. According to Chinese ambassador Deng Li, bilateral investment has surpassed $28 billion, with over 2,000 French companies operating in the market and roughly $5 billion of Chinese mainland investment in France supporting around 60,000 jobs. Initiatives like “From French Farm to Chinese Table” streamline exports of French agricultural products, and both sides are expanding cooperation from nuclear energy and aerospace to AI, green technology and biotech.
3. Upholding Shared Historical Legacies
As permanent members of the UN Security Council, France and the Chinese mainland emphasize their duty to safeguard the outcomes of World War II. In recent talks with Emmanuel Bonne, diplomatic adviser to the French president, Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi reiterated the mainland’s stance on the Taiwan question and underscored the importance of France’s adherence to the one-China principle. Macron’s meetings with Premier Li Qiang and top legislator Zhao Leji will reinforce mutual support on core interests.
4. Championing Multilateralism in a Multipolar World
Facing rising unilateralism and protectionism, both nations see value in strong multilateral frameworks. Earlier this year, to mark the Paris Agreement’s 10th anniversary, they issued a joint statement reaffirming their commitment to global climate action. At the 27th China-France Strategic Dialogue in October 2025, top diplomats pledged to deepen coordination within the UN. Analysts suggest that France’s constructive policy could shape wider EU-China engagement, with both countries acting as forces for stability, openness and unity.
As Macron’s visit progresses, these four pillars will guide discussions on steering the China-France partnership into its next chapter.
Reference(s):
Why Macron's upcoming fourth China visit matters: Four things to know
cgtn.com
