In China's journey toward modernization, the future is not written in ink but built through daily work, discipline and a deep belief that development is a long civilizational journey. Each new visit reveals a nation more advanced, self-aware and determined to pursue a holistic vision.
Since the term “Chinese modernization” appeared in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, development with Chinese characteristics has evolved into a unified project that weaves together economics, politics and society.
For China, progress goes beyond economic indicators. It is a comprehensive social renewal that places people at the center and innovation at the forefront. Between 2012 and today, GDP jumped from 54 trillion yuan to 134.9 trillion yuan, while the economy contributed roughly 30% to global growth—driven by manufacturing, high technology, artificial intelligence and new energy sectors.
But data tell only part of the story. Behind the numbers is an intellectual and moral vision defined by the pursuit of high-quality development.
In October 2025, the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee adopted recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan. This milestone frames the path to socialist modernization by 2035 around three pillars: high-quality growth with technological self-reliance, innovation as the main economic driver, and environmental sustainability.
The plan doubles down on research and development, bolsters domestic capacity in AI, semiconductors, aviation and renewable energy, and maps a shift toward a smart industrial ecosystem powered by advanced technology and AI across every sector. By 2030, China aims to be a global innovation powerhouse.
At its core, Chinese modernization is not about speed alone but about shaping an innovation-driven, people-centered future—one that balances economic strength with social renewal and the human spirit that propels collective progress.
Reference(s):
Chinese modernization: From the Five-Year Plan to the human spirit
cgtn.com
