On October 18, 2025, the landmark 10-year accord known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) officially concluded as UN Security Council Resolution 2231 expired. Adopted unanimously on July 20, 2015, Resolution 2231 endorsed the JCPOA and imposed a suite of limits on Iran’s nuclear activities, all set to lift after a decade.
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi announced the expiration, noting that with the UN chapters closed, all previous UN nuclear restrictions are removed and the Iranian nuclear file is no longer on the Council’s agenda. This shift clears the way for Iran to exercise full rights under international treaties.
As a signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), Iran will now operate its nuclear program without quantitative caps. Cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will continue under the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and recent legislation passed by Iran’s parliament, ensuring transparency and oversight.
For young global citizens and business innovators, this development carries significant implications. Energy markets may see shifts as Iran expands enrichment capacity, while diplomatic channels must adapt to a new non-proliferation landscape. Entrepreneurs in clean energy and tech will watch closely for emerging opportunities in a region poised for change.
Thought leaders and activists emphasize that sovereign rights must balance with sustainability and regional stability. As Iran steps into this new era, the world’s eyes are on how G20 nations and emerging economies will engage—shaping policies that blend legal frameworks, environmental goals, and global security.
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JCPOA ends: Iran regains nuclear rights as UN resolution expires
cgtn.com
