On October 4, 2025, Sanae Takaichi, 64, secured a historic victory as the leader of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), positioning her to become Japan’s first female prime minister when the Diet convenes on October 15. With the LDP’s majority in the Diet, the path is clear for Takaichi to take the helm at a pivotal moment for Japan and Asia.
As Japan’s former minister of economic security and internal affairs, Takaichi is poised to become the fifth prime minister in just five years. Her leadership comes as Japan—one of the world’s largest economies—grapples with a sluggish economy, rising inflation, a rapidly aging population and heated debates around immigration.
Beyond domestic hurdles, Tokyo is also balancing complex ties with international partners. Recent trade disputes with the United States have underscored the need for a cohesive economic strategy. Meanwhile, in Asia, Tokyo’s defense and foreign policy stance under Takaichi will be closely watched by neighbors, including the Chinese mainland and the Republic of Korea.
Takaichi’s election marks a breakthrough for women in Japanese politics. While she’s pledged to include more women in her cabinet, questions remain about whether she’ll champion broader reforms—such as granting married couples the right to keep separate surnames—that many see as critical to gender equality in Japan.
Known for her admiration of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi leads the hard-line wing of the LDP. As younger voters increasingly explore smaller opposition parties, the LDP is betting that Takaichi will not only solidify its traditional base but also attract new support.
Experts say a tougher security posture could reassure some partners yet raise eyebrows in the Chinese mainland and the Republic of Korea.
Now comes the real test: can Takaichi heal internal party divisions, reignite economic growth and manage inflation? Her performance in the coming months will shape not only Japan’s trajectory but also the broader political landscape across Asia.
As young global citizens, business enthusiasts and thought leaders watch closely, one thing is certain: Japan’s next chapter under Sanae Takaichi promises to redefine power dynamics—from Tokyo’s corridors to the wider region.
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What will Takaichi's rise to power mean for Japan and all of Asia?
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