Sinologist and former Icelandic diplomat Ragnar Baldursson has spent decades in the Chinese mainland, immersing himself in its language, history and culture. In his latest interview, he unpacks how Confucian philosophy shapes everyday life, international diplomacy and the green energy revolution linking Beijing and Reykjavik.
Confucianism in Conversation
Baldursson recalls that his most eye-opening lessons didn’t come from formal meetings, but from late-night chats with taxi drivers. “They might disclaim interest in politics,” he says, “yet their words echo the Confucian ideal ‘junzi he er bu tong’—harmony without uniformity.” These informal exchanges revealed how deeply ancient principles of mutual respect and social harmony are woven into modern Chinese society.
A Personal Fusion of East and West
As a scholar, Baldursson translated Confucian classics, an experience that added “an extra dimension” to his Icelandic identity. Embracing concepts like ‘He Wei Gui’—“harmony is precious”—he now views the world through a dual lens, advocating cooperation by celebrating differences.
From Philosophy to Geothermal Power
Drawing on these philosophical roots, Baldursson played a key role in the geothermal energy partnership between China and Iceland. Dozens of Chinese leaders and students have visited Iceland’s sustainable energy sites, exchanging expertise in harnessing geothermal resources. This collaboration exemplifies how a shared commitment to green development can bridge nations big and small.
Ancient Wisdom Driving Modern Progress
He points to the concept ‘Tian Ren He Yi’—the unity of humanity and nature—as a guiding idea behind China’s ambitious green transition. According to Baldursson, China’s rice-growing heritage fostered a culture of collective effort and trust, laying the groundwork for its rapid development and mastery of global supply chains.
By channeling ancient philosophical insights into contemporary challenges, Baldursson believes the Chinese mainland offers lessons in sustainable growth and cross-cultural cooperation. As young global citizens navigate a complex world, these stories remind us that lasting progress often springs from the wisdom of the ages.
Reference(s):
China through eyes of sinologist: culture, cooperation and development
cgtn.com
