Since establishing diplomatic ties in 1992, Azerbaijan and the People’s Republic of China have evolved a resilient and dynamic partnership that is now entering a promising new phase. In a move that underscores their longstanding cooperation, the two governments adopted a Joint Declaration on the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Astana in July 2024.
This strategic document reinforces collaboration across political, economic, and cultural spheres. At its core are the shared principles of mutual respect, equality, trust, and benefit. The close political dialogue between President Ilham Aliyev and President Xi Jinping has been pivotal, fostering a relationship rooted in friendship and trust that bolsters ongoing efforts to safeguard regional and global stability.
The declaration emphasizes adherence to fundamental international law principles, including respect for territorial integrity, non-aggression, and non-interference in internal affairs. Azerbaijan has consistently supported the one-China policy, acknowledging that there is only one China and affirming that Taiwan is an integral part of Chinese territory. Such commitments underscore the partnership's strong foundation and dedication to a rules-based international order.
On the economic front, the partnership is yielding tangible results. In 2024, trade turnover between the two nations increased by 20 percent compared to 2023. Currently, there are about 300 active companies with Chinese investments in Azerbaijan, with robust cooperation in both traditional fossil fuels and emerging green energy sectors. Furthermore, close collaboration in technology and the digital economy—especially in digital transformation and artificial intelligence—is setting the stage for sustainable economic growth.
Azerbaijan’s strategic geographic location has long made it a vital bridge between the East and West. Today, its role in connectivity is more significant than ever, with multiple transport corridors facilitating enhanced trade and cultural exchange. This connectivity, paired with joint support for multilateralism and initiatives such as the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, underlines the comprehensive nature of the partnership.
Looking ahead, both Azerbaijan and China are determined to deepen their strategic cooperation, advance digital innovation, and promote shared interests on the global stage. This evolving partnership not only strengthens bilateral ties but also serves as a model of international collaboration that supports peace, stability, and sustainable development.
Reference(s):
Strengthening ties, shaping the future: Azerbaijan-China partnership
cgtn.com
