Over the past 75 years, China has undergone a remarkable transformation in its energy sector, shifting from heavy reliance on coal to embracing a diverse and greener energy landscape. A recent report from the National Bureau of Statistics highlights the significant strides China has made in energy development, emphasizing its commitment to a low-carbon future.
Becoming the World's Largest Energy Producer
In 2023, China achieved a monumental feat by producing a total primary energy output of 4.83 billion tonnes of standard coal. This marks a staggering 202.6-fold increase from 1949, with an average annual growth rate of 7.4 percent. This colossal production has positioned China as the leading energy producer globally.
Transitioning to New and Clean Energy
Since 2012, China's energy landscape has seen a significant shift. The driving force has moved from traditional power sources to new energy alternatives, resulting in a more diversified and cleaner energy structure. By 2023, the proportion of raw coal in China's total primary energy production decreased to 66.6 percent, while crude oil consumption fell to 6.2 percent.
Expanding Clean Energy Sources
Clean energy sources such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, and new energy have witnessed rapid development. Their combined contribution surged to 27.2 percent of the total primary energy production in 2023, reflecting China's commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
Steady Growth in Energy Consumption
China's energy consumption has consistently grown over the past 75 years. From a modest 50 million tonnes of standard coal in 1953, consumption skyrocketed to 5.72 billion tonnes in 2023, maintaining an average annual growth rate of 6.9 percent. This growth underscores the expanding energy needs of China's economy.
Enhancing Energy Efficiency
Alongside consumption growth, China's energy efficiency has improved significantly. Since the 11th Five-year Plan period (2006-2010), energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 43.8 percent, averaging a reduction rate of 3.1 percent annually. This trend highlights China's efforts to balance economic growth with sustainable energy use.
China's journey over the past 75 years exemplifies a dynamic shift towards a more sustainable and efficient energy future. As the country continues to innovate and invest in clean energy, it sets a precedent for global energy development and environmental stewardship.
Reference(s):
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